Understanding Your Rights During a Traffic Stop in Maryland and D.C.

Understanding Your Rights During a Traffic Stop in Maryland and D.C.

Traffic stops are one of the most common ways citizens interact with law enforcement, yet most drivers have no clear understanding of their constitutional rights when those blue lights appear in the rearview mirror. Whether you are pulled over for speeding, a broken taillight, or suspicion of DUI, the officers’ questions, tone, and actions can quickly escalate into a criminal investigation. In Maryland and Washington, D.C., knowing what you can — and cannot — do during a traffic stop can significantly affect the outcome of your case. Your rights begin the moment an officer signals you to pull over, and anything you say or do may be used later in court.

During a traffic stop, you must provide license, registration, and proof of insurance, but you are not required to answer incriminating questions such as whether you have been drinking, where you are coming from, or whether you have illegal substances in the car. You also have the right to refuse consent to search your vehicle unless officers have probable cause or a valid warrant. Many drivers fall into the trap of voluntarily answering every question out of fear or confusion, unknowingly strengthening the police report and the prosecution’s case. If an officer suspects impairment, you may be asked to perform roadside field sobriety tests or submit to a breathalyzer. These tests are not always accurate and can be challenged later, but how you respond at the moment can affect your case.

Attorney Mike Rothman has successfully defended clients throughout Maryland and D.C. by challenging illegal stops, unconstitutional searches, unreliable DUI testing, and improper police procedures. A traffic stop may feel routine, but it can quickly lead to serious charges such as DUI, possession, or even federal violations depending on what officers claim to observe. If you were arrested or charged following a traffic stop, you do not have to face the justice system alone. Mike Rothman is available 24/7 to protect your rights, analyze the legality of the stop, and build a strong defense tailored to your circumstances. Contact him at 301-251-9660 for a free consultation.

Understanding Your Rights During a Traffic Stop in Maryland and D.C.